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Obesity in North Macedonia

26.8% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 79th highest of 199 countries.

26.8%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 20.1%–34.7%

Source: WHO

454 thousand

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

11.0%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#79

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of North Macedonia in numbers

In 2024, about 26.8% of adults in North Macedonia were living with obesity — about 1 in 4 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 20.1% to 34.7%). That is roughly 454 thousand people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 79th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 13.7%. Since then it has gone up by 13.1 percentage points — about 2.0 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 157 thousand to 454 thousand adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Men are more likely to live with obesity than women: 27.5% compared with 25.9%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 11.0% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 2.7% in 1980 — around 35 thousand young people.

For context, 10.9% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 26.1% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,476 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in North Macedonia: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 8.3% to 27.5%, and women from 18.1% to 25.9%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%19801990200020102020Men 27.5%Women 25.9%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19808.3%18.1%5.4%
19859.5%18.4%6.0%
199010.7%18.8%6.7%
199512.1%19.5%7.6%
200014.2%20.6%8.7%
200516.8%22.0%10.1%
201019.5%23.4%11.5%
201522.2%24.7%13.0%
202025.0%25.4%14.6%
202427.5%25.9%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in North Macedonia

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 3.4% to 12.9%, and girls from 2.0% to 9.1%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020Boys 12.9%Girls 9.1%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

North Macedonia compared (2024)

What this meansHow North Macedonia’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. North Macedonia26.8%
  2. Europe (WHO region)20.9%
  3. Upper-middle income countries16.7%
  4. World16.2%

Food supply: calories per person per day in North Macedonia

What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,317 calories a day in 1992 to 3,476 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

01,0002,0003,0004,000197019801990200020102020North Macedonia 3,476 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • North Macedonia
  • World

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