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Obesity in Czechia

26.3% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 80th highest of 199 countries.

26.3%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 23.2%–29.5%

Source: WHO

2.8 million

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

6.0%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#80

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Czechia in numbers

In 2024, about 26.3% of adults in Czechia were living with obesity — about 1 in 4 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 23.2% to 29.5%). That is roughly 2.8 million people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 80th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 20.6%. Since then it has gone up by 5.7 percentage points. In people, that is a change from about 1.7 million to 2.8 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Men are more likely to live with obesity than women: 30.5% compared with 22.1%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 6.0% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 1.9% in 1980 — around 103 thousand young people.

For context, 7.7% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 23.4% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,384 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Czechia: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 15.7% to 30.5%, and women from 24.7% to 22.1%.

0%10%20%30%40%19801990200020102020Men 30.5%Women 22.1%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
198015.7%24.7%5.4%
198516.4%23.2%6.0%
199016.8%21.6%6.7%
199517.3%20.2%7.6%
200018.5%19.4%8.7%
200520.4%19.2%10.1%
201022.7%19.8%11.5%
201525.3%20.8%13.0%
202028.1%21.5%14.6%
202430.5%22.1%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Czechia

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 2.4% to 7.5%, and girls from 1.4% to 4.4%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020Boys 7.5%Girls 4.4%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Czechia compared (2024)

What this meansHow Czechia’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. Czechia26.3%
  2. High income countries24.7%
  3. Europe (WHO region)20.9%
  4. World16.2%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Czechia

What this meansThe food available per person went from 3,043 calories a day in 1993 to 3,384 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500197019801990200020102020Czechia 3,384 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • Czechia
  • World

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