Europe · Country profile
Obesity in Kazakhstan
21.1% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 113th highest of 199 countries.
21.1%
of adults live with obesity (2024)
Likely range 18.8%–23.5%
Source: WHO
3 million
adults with obesity (estimated number)
WHO rate × UN population
Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024
5.9%
of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)
Source: WHO
#113
highest adult obesity out of 199 countries
#1 = highest share
Source: WHO
The story of Kazakhstan in numbers
In 2024, about 21.1% of adults in Kazakhstan were living with obesity — about 1 in 5 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 18.8% to 23.5%). That is roughly 3 million people aged 18 and over.
That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 113th highest out of 199 countries. It is about level with the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).
Back in 1980, the figure was 12.0%. Since then it has gone up by 9.1 percentage points. In people, that is a change from about 977 thousand to 3 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.
Men and women are affected about equally: 20.5% of men and 21.2% of women.
Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 5.9% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 3.9% in 1980 — around 326 thousand young people.
For context, 10.2% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 28.2% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,136 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.
How it changed
Adults with obesity in Kazakhstan: men, women and the world
What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 5.8% to 20.5%, and women from 16.3% to 21.2%.
- Men
- Women
- World
Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Men | Women | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 5.8% | 16.3% | 5.4% |
| 1985 | 5.9% | 17.0% | 6.0% |
| 1990 | 6.2% | 17.7% | 6.7% |
| 1995 | 6.6% | 18.3% | 7.6% |
| 2000 | 7.2% | 18.7% | 8.7% |
| 2005 | 8.5% | 19.0% | 10.1% |
| 2010 | 10.8% | 19.4% | 11.5% |
| 2015 | 13.8% | 20.1% | 13.0% |
| 2020 | 17.4% | 20.7% | 14.6% |
| 2024 | 20.5% | 21.2% | 16.2% |
Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Kazakhstan
What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 3.0% to 7.1%, and girls from 4.8% to 4.7%.
- Boys
- Girls
BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Kazakhstan compared (2024)
What this meansHow Kazakhstan’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.
- Kazakhstan21.1%
- Europe (WHO region)20.9%
- Upper-middle income countries16.7%
- World16.2%
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Food supply: calories per person per day in Kazakhstan
What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,730 calories a day in 1992 to 3,136 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.
- Kazakhstan
- World
Countries ranked nearby
- 110. Cyprus21.6%
- 110. Morocco21.6%
- 112. Lithuania21.3%
- 113. Kazakhstan21.1%
- 113. Mauritius21.1%
- 115. Bosnia and Herzegovina21.0%
- 116. Belgium20.8%
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