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Obesity in Bosnia and Herzegovina

21.0% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 115th highest of 199 countries.

21.0%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 15.9%–26.5%

Source: WHO

693 thousand

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

11.8%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#115

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Bosnia and Herzegovina in numbers

In 2024, about 21.0% of adults in Bosnia and Herzegovina were living with obesity — about 1 in 5 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 15.9% to 26.5%). That is roughly 693 thousand people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 115th highest out of 199 countries. It is about level with the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 11.5%. Since then it has gone up by 9.5 percentage points. In people, that is a change from about 286 thousand to 693 thousand adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Men are more likely to live with obesity than women: 21.7% compared with 19.9%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 11.8% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 2.3% in 1980 — around 53 thousand young people.

For context, 13.2% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 21.1% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,458 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Bosnia and Herzegovina: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 6.6% to 21.7%, and women from 15.2% to 19.9%.

0%10%20%30%40%19801990200020102020Men 21.7%Women 19.9%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19806.6%15.2%5.4%
19857.5%15.2%6.0%
19908.4%15.4%6.7%
19959.5%15.7%7.6%
200011.1%16.4%8.7%
200513.1%17.3%10.1%
201015.2%18.3%11.5%
201517.3%19.1%13.0%
202019.6%19.6%14.6%
202421.7%19.9%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Bosnia and Herzegovina

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 2.6% to 14.8%, and girls from 2.1% to 8.6%.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%19801990200020102020Boys 14.8%Girls 8.6%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Bosnia and Herzegovina compared (2024)

What this meansHow Bosnia and Herzegovina’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. Bosnia and Herzegovina21.0%
  2. Europe (WHO region)20.9%
  3. Upper-middle income countries16.7%
  4. World16.2%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Bosnia and Herzegovina

What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,298 calories a day in 1992 to 3,458 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500197019801990200020102020Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,458 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • World

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