Eastern Mediterranean · Country profile
Obesity in Syria
33.0% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 46th highest of 199 countries.
33.0%
of adults live with obesity (2024)
Likely range 26.4%–40.1%
Source: WHO
4.7 million
adults with obesity (estimated number)
WHO rate × UN population
Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024
15.1%
of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)
Source: WHO
#46
highest adult obesity out of 199 countries
#1 = highest share
Source: WHO
The story of Syria in numbers
In 2024, about 33.0% of adults in Syria were living with obesity — about 1 in 3 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 26.4% to 40.1%). That is roughly 4.7 million people aged 18 and over.
That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 46th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region (28.8%).
Back in 1980, the figure was 13.0%. Since then it has gone up by 20.0 percentage points — about 2.5 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 466 thousand to 4.7 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.
Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 40.1% compared with 25.2%.
Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 15.1% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 3.2% in 1980 — around 1.2 million young people.
For context, 21.7% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 37.8% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 2,259 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.
How it changed
Adults with obesity in Syria: men, women and the world
What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 6.8% to 25.2%, and women from 19.5% to 40.1%.
- Men
- Women
- World
Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Men | Women | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 6.8% | 19.5% | 5.4% |
| 1985 | 8.4% | 21.8% | 6.0% |
| 1990 | 10.4% | 24.3% | 6.7% |
| 1995 | 12.6% | 27.1% | 7.6% |
| 2000 | 15.3% | 30.2% | 8.7% |
| 2005 | 18.1% | 33.1% | 10.1% |
| 2010 | 20.7% | 35.4% | 11.5% |
| 2015 | 22.9% | 37.6% | 13.0% |
| 2020 | 24.3% | 39.2% | 14.6% |
| 2024 | 25.2% | 40.1% | 16.2% |
Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Syria
What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 3.2% to 16.7%, and girls from 3.2% to 13.4%.
- Boys
- Girls
BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Syria compared (2024)
What this meansHow Syria’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.
- Syria33.0%
- Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region)28.8%
- World16.2%
- Low income countries10.1%
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Food supply: calories per person per day in Syria
What this meansThe food available per person went from 3,089 calories a day in 2010 to 2,259 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.
- Syria
- World
Countries ranked nearby
- 43. New Zealand34.0%
- 44. Seychelles33.9%
- 45. Libya33.7%
- 46. Syria33.0%
- 47. Costa Rica32.7%
- 48. Dominica32.5%
- 49. Romania32.4%
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