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Africa · Country profile

Obesity in Guinea

10.6% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 173rd highest of 199 countries.

10.6%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 8.1%–13.6%

Source: WHO

729 thousand

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

2.8%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#173

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Guinea in numbers

In 2024, about 10.6% of adults in Guinea were living with obesity — about 1 in 9 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 8.1% to 13.6%). That is roughly 729 thousand people aged 18 and over.

That is lower than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 173rd highest out of 199 countries. It is below the average for WHO’s Africa region (12.7%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 0.7%. Since then it has gone up by 9.9 percentage points — about 15.1 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 16 thousand to 729 thousand adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 14.6% compared with 6.2%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 2.8% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 0.2% in 1980 — around 152 thousand young people.

Obesity is not the only weight problem here: 10.0% of adults are underweight (BMI under 18.5). Health experts call this mix the “double burden” of malnutrition.

For context, 10.3% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 16.7% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 2,948 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Guinea: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 0.3% to 6.2%, and women from 1.0% to 14.6%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020World 16.2%Women 14.6%Men 6.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19800.3%1.0%5.4%
19850.5%1.3%6.0%
19900.7%1.7%6.7%
19951.2%2.4%7.6%
20001.8%3.5%8.7%
20052.7%5.0%10.1%
20103.6%6.7%11.5%
20154.2%8.7%13.0%
20205.1%11.7%14.6%
20246.2%14.6%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Guinea

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 0.2% to 2.6%, and girls from 0.3% to 3.0%.

0%2%4%6%8%10%19801990200020102020Girls 3.0%Boys 2.6%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Guinea compared (2024)

What this meansHow Guinea’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. World16.2%
  2. Africa (WHO region)12.7%
  3. Guinea10.6%
  4. Low income countries10.1%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Guinea

What this meansThe food available per person went from 1,964 calories a day in 1961 to 2,948 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500197019801990200020102020World 3,006 kcalGuinea 2,948 kcal
  • Guinea
  • World

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