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Obesity in Finland

24.2% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 89th highest of 199 countries.

24.2%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 22.0%–26.4%

Source: WHO

1.2 million

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

12.8%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#89

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Finland in numbers

In 2024, about 24.2% of adults in Finland were living with obesity — about 1 in 4 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 22.0% to 26.4%). That is roughly 1.2 million people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 89th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 12.0%. Since then it has gone up by 12.2 percentage points — about 2.0 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 462 thousand to 1.2 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 24.7% compared with 23.6%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 12.8% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 1.5% in 1980 — around 116 thousand young people.

For context, 7.4% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 9.6% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,346 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

Finland has a national tax on sugar-sweetened drinks, first introduced in 2001, according to the World Bank’s Global SSB Tax Database.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Finland: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 10.4% to 23.6%, and women from 12.9% to 24.7%.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%19801990200020102020Women 24.7%Men 23.6%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
198010.4%12.9%5.4%
198511.3%13.4%6.0%
199012.5%14.0%6.7%
199513.9%15.0%7.6%
200015.7%16.3%8.7%
200517.5%17.7%10.1%
201018.9%19.1%11.5%
201520.0%20.6%13.0%
202021.8%22.7%14.6%
202423.6%24.7%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Finland

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 1.9% to 15.1%, and girls from 1.2% to 10.4%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020Boys 15.1%Girls 10.4%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Finland compared (2024)

What this meansHow Finland’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. High income countries24.7%
  2. Finland24.2%
  3. Europe (WHO region)20.9%
  4. World16.2%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Finland

What this meansThe food available per person went from 3,266 calories a day in 1961 to 3,346 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500197019801990200020102020Finland 3,346 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • Finland
  • World

Countries ranked nearby