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Africa · Country profile

Obesity in Comoros

16.8% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 138th highest of 199 countries.

16.8%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 13.1%–20.8%

Source: WHO

79 thousand

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

4.1%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#138

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Comoros in numbers

In 2024, about 16.8% of adults in Comoros were living with obesity — about 1 in 6 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 13.1% to 20.8%). That is roughly 79 thousand people aged 18 and over.

That is close to the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 138th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Africa region (12.7%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 2.1%. Since then it has gone up by 14.7 percentage points — about 8.0 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 3,000 to 79 thousand adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 25.4% compared with 8.1%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 4.1% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 0.4% in 1980 — around 12 thousand young people.

Obesity is not the only weight problem here: 6.6% of adults are underweight (BMI under 18.5). Health experts call this mix the “double burden” of malnutrition.

For context, 6.2% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 17.2% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 2,390 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Comoros: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 1.0% to 8.1%, and women from 3.4% to 25.4%.

0%10%20%30%40%19801990200020102020Women 25.4%World 16.2%Men 8.1%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19801.0%3.4%5.4%
19851.2%4.2%6.0%
19901.6%5.3%6.7%
19952.1%6.7%7.6%
20002.7%9.0%8.7%
20053.5%11.9%10.1%
20104.4%15.2%11.5%
20155.3%18.8%13.0%
20206.6%22.4%14.6%
20248.1%25.4%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Comoros

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 0.3% to 3.1%, and girls from 0.5% to 5.1%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020Girls 5.1%Boys 3.1%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Comoros compared (2024)

What this meansHow Comoros’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. Comoros16.8%
  2. World16.2%
  3. Africa (WHO region)12.7%
  4. Lower-middle income countries12.0%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Comoros

What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,404 calories a day in 2010 to 2,390 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500197019801990200020102020World 3,006 kcalComoros 2,390 kcal
  • Comoros
  • World

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